Q&A: Hardwood Floors Over I-Joists

Hardwood Floors Over I-Joists

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Q. Are there any problems with installing hardwood floor over wood I-joists?

A. Howard Brickman responds: If the I-joist floor is built correctly with 3/4-inch-thick tongue-and-groove plywood, the performance of the hardwood floor will be just the same as a floor laid over a properly built dimension-lumber floor system. It doesn’t make any difference whether the I-joists are on 19.2-inch or 24-inch centers; that’s a function of the plywood. What is crucial is that you use T&G plywood, which eliminates unsupported edges.

A continuous-span wood I-joist floor, where single I-joists span from wall to wall over a center girder, has one advantage over a sawn lumber floor (where the joists typically break over the girder). The continuous span eliminates the gap that often opens in hardwood floors right over the center girder.

Based on my experience as a flooring contractor, wood I-joists certainly feel different during installation. It’s like laying a floor on a snare drum: There’s no deflection in the floor, but there’s no mass either, since wood I-joists eliminate about 40% of the mass of solid-sawn joists. But as for the performance of the installed floor, it’s just the same.

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About the Author

Howard Brickman

Howard Brickman is the owner of Brickman Flooring Co., which sells, installs, and finishes wood floors. He also conducts training seminars at his shop for flooring contractors and finishers.

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